木托盘作为一种单元负荷货物和制品的平台装置,他的强大作用不言而喻。今天就来分享下木托盘如何摆放的问题?
As a platform device for unit load of goods and products, its powerful role is self-evident. Today, let's share how to place the wooden tray?
关于木托盘的摆放问题,我们需要明确一个概念:托盘堆码。所谓的托盘堆码也即言需要将货物根据我们自身的需要堆放于托盘之上,然后采用叉车调配把托盘货物层层堆叠。由于货物的不同,堆叠的方式也是不尽相同的。
On the placement of wooden pallets, first of all, we need to clarify a concept: pallet stacking. The so-called pallet stacking means that the goods need to be stacked on the pallet according to our own needs, and then the pallet goods are stacked layer by layer by forklift deployment. Due to different goods, the stacking method is also different.
下面我们就来介绍下不同的木托盘摆放方式:
Now let's introduce the different placement methods of wooden pallets:
正反交错式同一层种,不相同列的以90度垂直堆积,木托盘相邻两层的堆积办法是另一层旋转180度的办法。这种办法类似于建筑上的砌砖办法,不相同层间咬合强度较高,相邻层之间不重缝,因而堆积后稳定性较高,但操作较为费事,且包装体之间不是垂直面互相承受载荷 。
Positive and negative staggered type the same layer and different columns are stacked vertically at 90 degrees. The stacking method of two adjacent layers of wooden tray is the method of rotating the other layer by 180 degrees. This method is similar to the bricklaying method in architecture. The bite strength between different layers is high, and there is no re joint between adjacent layers, so the stability after stacking is high, but the operation is more cumbersome, and the vertical planes between packages do not bear the load each other.
旋转交错式层相邻的两个包装体互为90度,两层间堆积又相差180度,这样相邻两层之间互相咬合穿插,货体的稳定性较高,不易塌垛。其缺点是,堆积的难度较大,且基地构成空穴,降低木托盘的运用功率。
The two adjacent packaging bodies of the first layer of the rotary staggered type are 90 degrees to each other, and the stacking difference between the two layers is 180 degrees. In this way, the two adjacent layers bite and intersperse with each other, which has high stability and is not easy to collapse. The disadvantage is that it is difficult to stack, and the base forms a hole, which reduces the application power of the wooden pallet.
纵横交错式相邻摆放旋转90度,一层横向放置,另一层纵向放置。每层间有必定的咬合作用,但咬合强度不高。
Crisscross adjacent placement, rotate 90 degrees, place one layer horizontally and the other layer vertically. Each layer has a certain occlusal effect, but the occlusal strength is not high.
重叠式即各层堆积办法相同,上下对应。这种办法的利是,工人操作速度快,包装货品的四个角和边堆叠垂直,承载才干大。缺点是各层之间缺少咬合作用,容易发生塌垛。在货品低面积较大的情况下,选用这种办法具有满意的稳定性,如果再配上相应的紧固办法,则不但能保持稳定,还可以保存装卸操作省力的利益。
Overlapping type means that the stacking methods of each layer are the same, corresponding from top to bottom. The advantage of this method is that the workers operate quickly, the four corners and sides of the packaged goods are stacked vertically, and the carrying capacity is large. The disadvantage is the lack of bite action between layers, which is easy to collapse. In the case of low and large area of goods, this method has satisfactory stability. If combined with corresponding fastening methods, it can not only maintain stability, but also save the labor-saving benefits of loading and unloading operation.
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