1.水果类包装
1. Fruit packaging
目前水果包装仍处于初级阶段。许多水果在旺季根本没有包装，堆在路边叫卖；或用竹篓、塑料编织袋包装，几十公斤一件。现在的城镇多是三、四口人小家庭，实在难以接受，更谈不上包装设计、宣传了。
At present, fruit packaging is still in the primary stage. Many fruits are not packed at all in the peak season, and they are piled up on the roadside to sell, or packed in bamboo baskets or plastic woven bags, each of which is dozens of kilograms. Nowadays, most of the towns are small families of three or four people, which is hard to accept, let alone packaging design and brand promotion.
每当收获的季节，我们经常看到桔子、柚子等水果堆放在路边，以低廉的出售，农民的辛勤劳动得不到应有的报酬，实在令人十分惋惜。相反，在城市大，水果柜上精心包装的“洋”水果却昂贵，销路很好。
During the harvest season, we often see oranges, grapefruit and other fruits piled up on the roadside and sold at low prices. It is really a pity that the farmers' hard work can not be paid due to their hard work. On the contrary, in the city shopping malls, the "foreign" fruits carefully packed on the fruit cabinet are expensive and have a good market.
2.蔬菜的包装
2. Packaging of vegetables
目前，新鲜蔬菜从运输到销售几乎没有包装，因而运输和销售过程中压坏、腐烂多，损耗很大。而零售时给蔬菜淋水使蔬菜失去原味。令人可喜的是近一两年城市悄然兴起了净菜市场，即将蔬菜去掉变黄、变坏部分，然后洗净、切好，再定量包装销售。消费者买回家就可以直接上锅，节省了许多时间。因此，净菜市场一出现便深受欢迎，前景。
At present, there is almost no package for fresh vegetables from transportation to sales, so there is a lot of crush, decay and loss in the process of transportation and sales. However, the vegetables lost their original flavor when they were drenched in retail. It is gratifying to note that the market for clean vegetables has been quietly rising in the city in the past year or two, that is to remove the yellowing and bad parts of vegetables, then wash them, cut them well, and then package them in fixed quantity. Consumers can go directly to the pot when they buy home, saving a lot of time. Therefore, as soon as the emergence of the clean vegetable market, it is very popular and has a bright future.
要***提高蔬菜种植业的经济效益，就必须从包装抓起。
In order to improve the economic benefits of vegetable planting, we must start with packaging.
（1）蔬菜的运输尤其是中、远途运输，应该进行包装，目的是防止运输途中压坏蔬菜造成损失。这种包装应当简易，能有效防止挤压，且能重复使用，包装成本低。也可以在运输车箱上专门设计安装隔层，将蔬菜一层一层放置，层与层之间距离不能大，这样能达到防挤压的目的。
(1) The transportation of vegetables, especially the middle and long distance transportation, should be packed in order to prevent the damage of vegetables during transportation. This kind of packaging should be simple, can effectively prevent extrusion, and can be reused, packaging cost is low. It can also be specially designed and installed on the transport truck to place vegetables layer by layer, and the distance between layers should not be large, so as to achieve the purpose of anti extrusion.
（2）加快发展净菜市场
(2) Speed up the development of clean vegetable market
在蔬菜种植基地搞净菜加工，采用技术进行包装，实现产业化，是提高蔬菜种植业经济效益的基本思路。现在使用的净菜包装，基本上是用泡沫塑料托盘，再包一层聚乙膜。泡沫塑料造成白色污染，使用受到限制，而且这种包装保质期短，所以在包装材料的选择上必须改进。对于当天能销售的净菜，可以用纸浆模塑盘再辅之以聚乙烯膜包装。如果要求保质期长一些如3－5天，则可采用气调包装或真空包装，并低温（4℃左右）冷藏。
It is the basic idea to improve the economic benefits of vegetable planting industry to carry out the processing of clean vegetables in vegetable planting bases, to adopt advanced technology for packaging and to realize industrialization. The packaged vegetable is basically made of foam plastic pallets, and then a polyvinyl membrane is wrapped. Foam plastics cause white pollution, and the use is limited, and this packaging has a short shelf life, so the choice of packaging materials must be improved. For the fresh vegetables that can be sold on the same day, they can be packaged with paper pulp molded plate and polyethylene film. If the shelf life is required to be longer, such as 3-5 days, modified atmosphere packaging or vacuum packaging can be used, and cold storage at low temperature (about 4 ℃).
（3）大米包装
(3) Rice packaging
传统上大米包装都以麻袋、塑料编织袋为主，每袋15kg、25kg、50kg不等。随着人们生活水平的不断提高，大米深受城镇居民欢迎，传统包装显然不能满足大米的包装要求。
Traditionally, the rice packaging is mainly made of hemp bags and plastic woven bags, with each bag of 15kg, 25kg and 50kg. With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, high-quality rice is welcomed by urban residents, and the traditional packaging obviously can not meet the packaging requirements of high-quality rice.
