物流托盘、塑料卡板的含义，托盘是指“用于集装、堆放、搬运和运输的放置作为单元负荷的货物和制品的水平平台装置。”托盘在实际中也经常被叫做卡板。类似，托盘也是一种集装设备。现在已经广泛应用于各行各业，尤其是运输、仓储和流通领域。托盘被认为是20世纪物流业中的两大关键性创新之一（另一个关键性创新是集装箱，尤其是海运集装箱）。吹塑托盘通常和叉车，手推平板车，配合使用，可以极大提高物流效率，并且减少货损货差，在物流中发挥着无可估量的作用。
The meaning of logistics pallet and plastic pallet refers to "the horizontal platform device used for container loading, stacking, handling and transportation to place goods and products as unit load." Pallets are often called cards in practice. Similarly, pallets are a kind of containerization equipment. Now it has been widely used in all walks of life, especially in the field of transportation, warehousing and circulation. Pallets are considered to be one of the two key innovations in the logistics industry in the 20th century (the other is containers, especially sea containers). Blow molding pallet is usually used with forklift and hand push flat truck, which can greatly improve the logistics efficiency and reduce the loss and difference of goods, playing an immeasurable role in logistics.
托盘主要有两大作用。用托盘实现货物包装的规范化、标准化和单元化，有利于保护货物，大大减少货损货差。方便搬运，方便装卸，减少货物的搬动次数，极大提高搬运和装卸效率。
Pallets have two main functions. Using pallets to realize the standardization, standardization and unitization of goods packaging is conducive to the protection of goods and greatly reduce the loss and difference of goods. Convenient handling, convenient loading and unloading, reduce the number of cargo moving, greatly improve the efficiency of handling and loading and unloading.
托盘的分类和类型，根据托盘的材质、叉车的入叉方式、单双面用途以及托盘的结构等，托盘可以分为各种各样的类型。按材质：木质类（原木托盘、熏蒸木托盘、胶合板托盘等）；金属类（不锈钢托盘、钢铁托盘等）；塑料类（质地较轻，使用方便）；塑木类（使用塑木符合材料制成，使用广泛，）；以及纸板托盘、竹托盘、模压托盘。按入叉方式：可分为双向进叉型和四向进叉型。托盘的四个方向有两个方向可以进叉的是双向进叉型；四个方向都能进叉的是四向进叉型。
Pallet classification and types, according to the pallet material, forklift into the fork way, single and double-sided use and pallet structure, pallets can be divided into a variety of types. According to material: Wood (log pallet, fumigation pallet, plywood pallet, etc.); Metal (stainless steel tray, steel tray, etc.); Plastic (light texture, easy to use); Plastic wood (made of plastic wood materials, widely used, energy saving and environmental protection); And cardboard tray, bamboo tray, molded tray. According to the way into the fork: can be divided into two-way into the fork type and four-way into the fork type. There are two directions in the four directions of the tray, and the one that can enter the fork is bidirectional; The one that can enter the fork in four directions is the four-way entering fork type.
浙江塑料卡板
Zhejiang plastic card board
四向进叉的叫做，按单双面用途：可分为单面使用托盘和双面使用托盘。单面使用托盘是仅有一面可以用于堆码货物的托盘，双面使用托盘是正反两面（通常两面完全一样）——即任何一面均可以用来堆放货物，并具有相同的承载能力的托盘，双面使用托盘。可分为：可逆的、可翻转的。按塑料托盘的结构：可分为平托盘、箱式托盘、柱式托盘、塑料托盘、滑板托盘等。只要一提到托盘一般都是指平托盘，因为平托盘使用范围更广，利用数量，通用性更好。
Four into the fork is called, according to single and double-sided use: can be divided into single-sided use of tray and double-sided use of tray. Single side pallet is a kind of pallet that only one side can be used for stacking goods, while double-sided pallet is a kind of pallet that both sides are exactly the same, that is to say, any side can be used for stacking goods and has the same bearing capacity. Can be divided into: reversible, reversible. According to the structure of the plastic tray: can be divided into flat tray, box tray, column tray, plastic tray, skateboard tray, etc. As long as the tray is mentioned, it generally refers to the flat tray, because the flat tray has the widest range of use, the largest number of use and the best versatility.
箱式pallet是在平托盘上安装上平板状、网状构造物等制成的箱形设备，有可卸式、固定式、折叠式等。柱式pallet是在平托盘的四个角装上立柱构成的。滑板托盘比较特殊，主要有塑料滑和纸滑托盘。除了以上所说的平托盘、箱式托盘、柱式托盘等，其他的还有装运桶、罐等专用托盘。这些托盘构造比较特殊，使用与特定场合特定物品，一般人通常接触不到。
Box pallet is a kind of box equipment which is made of flat plate and net structure installed on the flat tray. It has detachable type, fixed type, folding type and so on. The column pallet is composed of columns installed at the four corners of the flat tray. Skateboard tray is special, mainly plastic and paper slide tray. In addition to the above-mentioned flat pallet, box pallet, column pallet, etc., there are other special pallets such as shipping barrels and cans. These pallets are special in structure and can be used for special occasions and special items, which are usually inaccessible to ordinary people.
在以上三种都比较常见，为什么托盘的规格更长不超过1.2米？因为pallet往往是和集装箱配合使用的。托盘的规格尺寸和集装箱的规格尺寸要匹配，否则托盘货就不好装箱了，会浪费集装箱空间。海运集装箱的内径宽度是2.35米，托盘是1.1米左右，这样刚好可以并排装两个托盘，达到充分利用集装箱空间的
In China, the above three kinds of pallets are common. Why is the longest specification of pallets less than 1.2m? Because pallets are often used with containers. The size of the pallet and the size of the container should match, otherwise the pallet goods will not be easy to be packed, and the container space will be wasted. The inner diameter width of the shipping container is 2.35 meters and the pallet is about 1.1 meters. In this way, two pallets can be installed side by side to make full use of the container space
